{"id":"W3005935421","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107674","title":"Take-back regulation: Remanufacturing or Eco-design?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Production Economics","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Remanufacturing; Product (mathematics); Business; Regulator; Production (economics); Maximization; Industrial organization; Product design; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental economics; Microeconomics; Economics; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005253219,0.0001379024,0.0001826499,0.0003263665,0.00006229537,0.0003601534,0.000475742,0.00003737869,0.001468846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004151624,0.0001276597,0.00009848999,0.0001354559,0.00003053035,0.002334276,0.0001340399,0.0001424899,0.0003064362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002244396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006210016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001076719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005056917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987941,0.00001314718,0.0006074819,0.0002273521,0.0002133661,0.0001445657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983678,0.0000281575,0.0008815305,0.0001258562,0.000573488,0.00002313676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002487727,0.000192626,0.002568106,0.0002205523,0.0007933059,0.0001348288,0.0005162013,0.7687196,0.0005802031,0.01155792,0.1662449,0.04598399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014492,0.00006320071,0.002903978,0.00005857426,0.00007810896,0.00009957065,0.001349643,0.01868904,0.00345423,0.01145164,0.9600359,0.0003669319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5074181,0.0001422066,0.08633656,0.369601,0.02136353,0.001243935,0.000004491413,0.0002012009,0.013689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705679,0.00006961778,0.004585258,0.004782783,0.01815476,0.000003803482,0.00001037393,0.00003848201,0.001786969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7937909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04334120474478518,"score_gpt":0.230600144313453,"score_spread":0.1872589395686678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}