{"id":"W3006329369","doi":"10.1039/c9rp00203k","title":"Essential learning outcomes for delocalization (resonance) concepts: How are they taught, practiced, and assessed in organic chemistry?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry Education Research and Practice","topic":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Context (archaeology); Set (abstract data type); Mathematics education; Epistemology; Psychology; Chemistry; Computer science; Philosophy; Organic chemistry; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00119964,0.0003019249,0.0003479532,0.00003295815,0.0004186576,0.0006186225,0.0003710627,0.0003579201,0.001291651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0454901,0.0003241667,0.00004795947,0.0003948717,0.0002775773,0.0007591962,0.0002457168,0.001486841,0.000005972215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002358776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001317087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007383093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001279732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971591,0.0001722674,0.0003645749,0.000877725,0.0007491318,0.00067724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939835,0.003544976,0.0003532868,0.0003743681,0.001193866,0.0005499852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008611764,0.0007867267,0.01965915,0.004887864,0.0001181243,0.00003683564,0.002393942,0.00001820977,0.9606031,0.00008131474,0.002812611,0.007740947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003032455,0.00006852821,0.0005741463,0.0002837376,0.00007497814,0.0001891474,0.04435012,0.002889501,0.3660367,0.0003871917,0.5813477,0.000765752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8109459,0.005225511,0.001086147,0.1331713,0.00009965878,0.001113313,0.0001058672,0.000266465,0.04798584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803512,0.001695309,0.0009205308,0.0002642281,0.0006769857,0.0003304072,0.0003434047,0.00007349446,0.01534447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5945663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05728160245339057,"score_gpt":0.4101623476630286,"score_spread":0.352880745209638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}