{"id":"W3006940610","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p280","title":"The Effect of Inductive and Deductive Teaching on EFL Undergraduates’Achievement in Grammar at the Hashemite University in Jordan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Jewish Identity and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Mathematics education; Test (biology); Psychology; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009012598,0.00004847381,0.00007892494,0.00005553916,0.0001732056,0.00004300784,0.0002540792,0.00003179466,0.000008040563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002082645,0.00003325503,0.00004826729,0.0001183904,0.0001397117,0.0002132119,0.0000420545,0.0002748114,0.000001232967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004522081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001450552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001370516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001092711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998861,0.0004804963,0.0001607394,0.00007351645,0.0003507299,0.00007358155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991807,0.0004223879,0.0002187515,0.00003476286,0.0001056751,0.00003776396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002785651,0.000301869,0.7388917,0.00001107634,0.0002060914,0.000008179525,0.05445891,0.0002713696,0.0004305157,0.1869046,0.002543985,0.01569309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001208251,0.0003337032,0.9164963,0.0001461072,0.00003620957,0.000003069142,0.03067215,0.00001603012,0.0006604939,0.01030051,0.04001299,0.0001141339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9447629,0.0001571088,0.000004600947,0.05237987,0.0006527371,0.00009551013,0.000001042542,0.000001391625,0.001944791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991053,0.0001424397,0.00002371619,0.0001711446,0.0002285486,8.017656e-7,9.92732e-7,0.000002423018,0.0003245955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1776046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2071819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01337649643840859,"score_gpt":0.3102059681531855,"score_spread":0.2968294717147769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}