{"id":"W3006940610","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p280","title":"The Effect of Inductive and Deductive Teaching on EFL Undergraduates’Achievement in Grammar at the Hashemite University in Jordan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Jewish Identity and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Mathematics education; Test (biology); Psychology; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003498425,0.0002697637,0.0003184173,0.0005277782,0.0009592149,0.001487667,0.0005199632,0.0004235885,0.001865922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01021814,0.0001811351,0.000304151,0.0003304103,0.0008314608,0.0005879393,0.001070437,0.0009751377,0.0004116273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007773335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002450504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001590802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003250078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997611,0.001041767,0.0001263517,0.0001869912,0.0006892922,0.0003446125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988905,0.005038222,0.001849222,0.0003965649,0.001411374,0.00239975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001102027,0.02338578,0.5765592,0.0007004809,0.0001374594,0.00108729,0.07027717,0.0007063574,0.01651835,0.00186732,0.001916929,0.3057416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001607958,0.008324707,0.924983,0.0002276533,0.000130785,0.0003508872,0.04411904,0.001043204,0.01143134,0.001427515,0.007737352,0.00006370575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998843,0.00005192133,0.00004489673,0.00009581522,0.000005137913,0.00001257274,0.000003655413,0.000003070628,0.0009399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981779,0.0001530515,0.0005209143,0.00007870666,0.000009475487,0.00001728301,0.00001095372,0.000002319074,0.001029368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003498425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01850164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01337649643840859,"score_gpt":0.3102059681531855,"score_spread":0.2968294717147769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}