{"id":"W3006992647","doi":"10.5539/mas.v14n3p68","title":"Ransomware Evolution, Growth and Recommendation for Detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ransomware; Computer science; Backup; Computer security; Point (geometry); Malware; Operating system; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001312868,0.0009822386,0.0006324535,0.005539886,0.0007550472,0.001742673,0.00105213,0.001167065,0.003259567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006812144,0.0003548793,0.0007064971,0.003037175,0.0002943958,0.002585914,0.0006318089,0.0009204938,0.005374196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007285956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007111914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01381315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01418674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979525,0.0002237641,0.0001700153,0.0004250006,0.001073027,0.0001556651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972035,0.000379591,0.0003559579,0.0004427699,0.00148875,0.0001294611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018586,0.0002347829,0.0469357,0.0002202985,0.00009546118,0.0003884995,0.0003308081,0.006824796,0.007758346,0.003634241,0.05515413,0.8782372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003369025,0.0004592504,0.08744848,0.0002522781,0.0001753628,0.002596543,0.001219241,0.7206218,0.04378438,0.006354353,0.1368435,0.0002110695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3630531,0.007240621,0.5002661,0.004424565,0.001852689,0.001513332,0.01313867,0.0312716,0.07723924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6454301,0.002801464,0.2971718,0.0004141947,0.0003066816,0.0003657176,0.01464764,0.0008418632,0.03802053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01381315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02746546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01539295591246205,"score_gpt":0.2371559820496026,"score_spread":0.2217630261371406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}