{"id":"W3006992647","doi":"10.5539/mas.v14n3p68","title":"Ransomware Evolution, Growth and Recommendation for Detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ransomware; Computer science; Backup; Computer security; Point (geometry); Malware; Operating system; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715382,0.0001069194,0.00009950188,0.0001163783,0.0004637646,0.0001460384,0.000482566,0.00003937841,0.000001360191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121629,0.000110904,0.00002059938,0.0007580594,0.0001456916,0.0008862095,0.0001794978,0.00008872083,0.000003763584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007671581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000560867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003634383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002261337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987592,0.00000969852,0.0001562247,0.0006351112,0.0002036514,0.0002360964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.00004461813,0.00008067374,0.0001859917,0.0001220332,0.0001342138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001687827,0.000007331696,0.000009227785,0.00001667495,0.000001119069,1.043263e-7,0.0004294822,0.00003779622,0.7344047,0.02234561,0.00002224431,0.2427088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002573176,0.00009260316,0.0001749645,0.000002370856,0.000002189279,0.000004116706,0.0000248244,0.4884831,0.4425508,0.06745338,0.0007920499,0.0001622197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009065676,0.00001056292,0.9959711,0.00154184,0.00008608289,0.0004367776,0.000002591206,0.0006724368,0.0003720043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8322073,0.000003650447,0.1670745,0.0005494456,0.00003420564,0.0001205431,7.467913e-7,0.000006535146,0.000003122942],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8313007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4522533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01539295591246205,"score_gpt":0.2371559820496026,"score_spread":0.2217630261371406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}