{"id":"W3007085904","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.125.025301","title":"Observation of Bistable Turbulence in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Superflow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Turbulence; Bistability; Physics; Vorticity; Vortex; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Superfluidity; Classical mechanics; Nonlinear system; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007698421,0.00008355968,0.0001305536,0.0002947044,0.0002003183,0.0002298004,0.000134558,0.0001816003,0.0007174142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002315749,0.00008946273,0.0000730086,0.0001238694,0.0005334048,0.0002759684,0.0002486674,0.0003002858,0.00004532848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001033178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008766402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000187266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001729686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999613,0.000005265247,0.000001915314,0.000007782095,0.00001286546,0.00001096735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997754,0.00006394241,0.00006217811,0.00003320961,0.00001676954,0.00004844002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001977404,0.00005514222,0.003770232,0.00004498732,0.00001443879,0.0003484949,0.0001447311,0.001543865,0.9866738,0.004140422,0.0001690949,0.00289709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001658041,0.0008381451,0.1525045,0.00003015942,0.00004163962,0.001334203,0.0003371865,0.1210466,0.7083227,0.01293029,0.002331594,0.0001171778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963032,0.00005347554,0.00265998,0.00003237818,0.000007083827,0.000004190269,0.00004410552,0.00006921926,0.000826286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993605,0.00001771807,0.000497431,0.000009803444,0.000002947983,0.00000408032,0.00002088053,0.000002674791,0.00008389606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007174142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002399921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02184784205874284,"score_gpt":0.271999708654341,"score_spread":0.2501518665955981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}