{"id":"W3007101410","doi":"10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105867","title":"Interconnection-level primary frequency control by MBPSS with wind generation and evaluation of economic impacts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"New York State Energy Research and Development Authority","keywords":"Interconnection; Automatic frequency control; Wind power; Electric power system; Reliability engineering; Grid; Frequency regulation; Automatic Generation Control; Control (management); Stability (learning theory); Engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000620918,0.0005093665,0.000392912,0.0003427122,0.000202098,0.0005722474,0.0003469594,0.0003434046,0.001763838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001614974,0.0001620599,0.000247998,0.0004609516,0.0003080895,0.0004963602,0.0003135336,0.0002969769,0.0001618986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004434473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002871822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004217744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004728284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996183,0.0001814283,0.00001168618,0.00003796526,0.00008208781,0.00006854104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991876,0.0003847396,0.00008829697,0.00008218081,0.0002137587,0.00004340771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001517841,0.0002569133,0.005924829,0.0001005345,0.00007553951,0.0001414171,0.00004957438,0.9421132,0.0145793,0.002495054,0.0003954122,0.03235035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007400328,0.0009762305,0.005491818,0.000008465495,0.00007436174,0.0000298418,0.00005626056,0.9819629,0.009834936,0.00101853,0.0004627905,0.000009894656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.966784,0.00008271091,0.02711093,0.00005445211,0.00002624751,0.00003277118,0.00007299839,0.0001946352,0.005641244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982876,0.00001016019,0.001282684,0.000001730513,0.000002054745,0.000005370562,0.00001285266,0.000003938656,0.0003937241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004217744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008386374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01735292615896105,"score_gpt":0.2293248005164428,"score_spread":0.2119718743574818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}