{"id":"W3007596889","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-2081-5_40","title":"Effects of Ice Cover on Local Scour Around Bridge Piers—An Experimental Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer water","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bridge scour; Flume; Pier; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Debris flow; Flow (mathematics); Bridge (graph theory); Channel (broadcasting); Engineering; Debris; Structural engineering; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741771,0.0006221887,0.0004963129,0.0006825494,0.00132752,0.0005880609,0.0007356492,0.0006343316,0.003267653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008504498,0.0003686207,0.0007479449,0.0005957335,0.001810119,0.0005586239,0.0007732232,0.001042322,0.0004180412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005812401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005206411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01217545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01604593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997579,0.00004426555,0.00001284872,0.00006233473,0.00003870481,0.00008381081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990559,0.0003893969,0.0001323413,0.0001166165,0.00005676407,0.0002489866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.08534337,0.0801527,0.1308486,0.0004175196,0.0004021802,0.003551398,0.008779678,0.005136237,0.647729,0.0007434468,0.001475106,0.03542069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001825268,0.1735122,0.7078617,0.00003471979,0.0003996354,0.0008362442,0.006669238,0.006130537,0.09999482,0.0004698677,0.002143516,0.0001222198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995683,0.00001097925,0.00002780315,0.000004568566,0.000002751869,0.00001704574,0.00005311603,0.000002138729,0.0003134427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996932,0.00009360549,0.0002268997,0.0000205902,0.0000179482,0.0000619826,0.000261262,0.00001294032,0.002372763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01217545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02420914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01297945036785469,"score_gpt":0.2261016616480869,"score_spread":0.2131222112802322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}