{"id":"W3007596889","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-2081-5_40","title":"Effects of Ice Cover on Local Scour Around Bridge Piers—An Experimental Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer water","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bridge scour; Flume; Pier; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Debris flow; Flow (mathematics); Bridge (graph theory); Channel (broadcasting); Engineering; Debris; Structural engineering; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001249873,0.0004107,0.0004377831,0.00004628604,0.00009211648,0.00001701826,0.0003604747,0.0002396092,0.004348729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002261115,0.0003145849,0.0001147531,0.00001800228,0.0003461207,0.000181895,0.0001592877,0.0003853868,0.003237075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001089524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009954137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008349437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001877126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981351,0.00002810332,0.0003131059,0.000709678,0.0005036166,0.0003103688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.00003326921,0.00008137786,0.000318302,0.000005921101,0.0001599834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01777503,0.04399304,0.1002596,0.004959683,0.007470464,0.02457077,0.1236125,0.03024833,0.6046449,0.01442706,0.009962624,0.01807591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00466187,0.01068678,0.01031563,0.0002825328,0.0007454392,0.00001474987,0.0001904796,0.0002061944,0.8732993,0.001207104,0.09605352,0.002336403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8888167,0.0001131474,0.0001568777,0.00007115764,0.0003574034,0.0008600584,0.000009191729,0.00007502963,0.1095404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764162,0.000007727025,0.00001898347,0.0005431658,0.0001112121,0.00002317033,0.00002296051,0.00006252839,0.02279408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2686544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01297945036785469,"score_gpt":0.2261016616480869,"score_spread":0.2131222112802322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}