{"id":"W3007607567","doi":"10.1029/2020jc016120","title":"Breaking of Internal Kelvin Waves Shoaling on a Slope","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Kelvin wave; Internal wave; Breaking wave; Geology; Mechanics; Shoal; Jet (fluid); Particle image velocimetry; Shoaling and schooling; Physics; Geophysics; Turbulence; Wave propagation; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007137679,0.00007768373,0.0002248394,0.0001170887,0.0001056765,0.00006121136,0.0004109582,0.00003964021,0.001180721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001062089,0.00004884172,0.0001178875,0.000366023,0.0001428121,0.0002644879,0.00002956536,0.0006317229,0.0001358062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004031962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001001961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001570763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002213606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982575,0.000146451,0.0003718138,0.0001023124,0.0008525865,0.0002693594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983603,0.0007957951,0.0001524329,0.0000676044,0.0003718862,0.0002519851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004682908,0.0007784606,0.3458639,0.0006924043,0.0003673247,0.0005882331,0.009021198,0.01617655,0.004228696,0.009302679,0.01188731,0.5964103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001492351,0.01376128,0.865447,0.0006792371,0.0000406039,0.0001001594,0.00280566,0.0575619,0.006016987,0.02628416,0.02538806,0.0004226139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889642,0.0001368803,0.0003557829,0.002567603,0.00007130134,0.00005020417,0.00001714991,0.000005272928,0.007831633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988167,0.00007783221,0.0004330211,0.0002622535,0.0003422005,7.485767e-8,0.000002204774,0.000002010763,0.0000636937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5959877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07558547879069397,"score_gpt":0.3252150150039941,"score_spread":0.2496295362133002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}