{"id":"W3007734499","doi":"10.1109/tpel.2020.2976001","title":"The Current Shaping Modular Multilevel DC–DC Converter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitor; Ripple; Forward converter; Flyback converter; Choke; Electrical engineering; Modular design; Ćuk converter; Transformer; Electronic engineering; Direct current; Inductor; Voltage; Buck–boost converter; Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Boost converter; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276972,0.0003001181,0.0002634472,0.0004045912,0.0002386534,0.0004193004,0.000709896,0.0003101391,0.002678335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002217676,0.0001100592,0.0002226321,0.0004488486,0.0001931373,0.0004699539,0.0003692413,0.0004255201,0.0007738873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002844325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001820107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001970525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002747427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.00001435473,0.000005755443,0.0000264786,0.00006902223,0.00001167342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999022,0.00001311591,0.00001812422,0.00001969345,0.00003661791,0.0000102149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001608997,0.0001030372,0.0004915695,0.0003611788,0.00004150374,0.0003876056,0.0001711441,0.03283559,0.4975199,0.05797562,0.004301623,0.4056502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001456804,0.001073179,0.002304483,0.00007897278,0.00009264376,0.00266417,0.00005058872,0.4689942,0.3956717,0.02240186,0.1064137,0.0001089222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09661392,0.001230133,0.8607054,0.0003089024,0.0001875247,0.0002112822,0.0001869521,0.004279702,0.03627618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8594204,0.0003457381,0.1324383,0.0001447688,0.0001032876,0.00007398653,0.0001206844,0.0000522231,0.007300603],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002678335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008959949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02011988657208193,"score_gpt":0.2342094279616124,"score_spread":0.2140895413895305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}