{"id":"W3007745370","doi":"10.2147/copd.s234942","title":"<p>Economic Burden of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Systematic Literature Review</p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Exacerbation; Indirect costs; MEDLINE; Intensive care medicine; Population; Systematic review; Health care; Disease burden; Emergency medicine; Environmental health; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007538824,0.001520762,0.006596815,0.01537959,0.00073399,0.003264559,0.001611143,0.001986311,0.00535274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03982747,0.0010411,0.007444239,0.01850152,0.000790543,0.002436866,0.001675346,0.001208961,0.000400328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004438845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01312601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01008436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02911964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932112,0.002073613,0.002349927,0.0005157855,0.001528934,0.0003205867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9690713,0.02153154,0.005917659,0.00033634,0.002795092,0.0003481004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001077427,0.00001142403,0.001609695,0.9586337,0.009304132,0.0001191238,0.0001466111,0.0001001706,0.00008825048,0.0002898596,0.002676548,0.02691257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001682296,0.000138835,0.009729969,0.8974917,0.07258929,0.0005173329,0.0003170182,0.0001431058,0.0001449421,0.0004449425,0.01826967,0.00004493014],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001493225,0.9963744,0.000122056,0.0005015132,0.0001160301,0.0002282677,0.0007900448,0.000008368891,0.0003660131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01546616,0.9821247,0.0005778738,0.0005422744,0.0001167509,0.0005716666,0.0004312184,0.000006195206,0.0001630963],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01537959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03986961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01981172735440579,"score_gpt":0.3288583360112458,"score_spread":0.30904660865684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}