{"id":"W3008352878","doi":"10.1080/13658816.2020.1730848","title":"Volunteered geographic information research in the first decade: a narrative review of selected journal articles in GIScience","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program","keywords":"Volunteered geographic information; Narrative; Geography; Data science; Geographic information system; Library science; Cartography; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Computer science; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0230913,0.0003753223,0.001722923,0.006966235,0.0005387625,0.0009869611,0.003005138,0.000416114,0.00002368245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00455956,0.0002562589,0.0006949542,0.01075513,0.0008228886,0.006212521,0.0001838143,0.002374572,0.00004275986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004784755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001627055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001365234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004940483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9838184,0.002362661,0.006896042,0.0001527247,0.006147364,0.0006228138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817615,0.001502935,0.00591082,0.0002599627,0.0103592,0.0002055761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002714117,0.0004945318,0.00891549,0.07101242,0.001896231,0.000146082,0.346029,0.0002126627,1.261865e-7,0.0381378,0.02182148,0.5110627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005306936,0.0001237905,0.0006754535,0.05938162,0.00005829152,0.0004331138,0.03470167,0.00004363902,4.025016e-8,0.0001378942,0.903705,0.0002087785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001934661,0.9877942,0.0001809402,0.004858707,0.001964025,0.002181715,0.00007442335,0.00001992599,0.002732594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02287837,0.9761636,0.00004933424,0.0003673149,0.0003553069,0.000133057,0.00004068608,0.000008530375,0.0000038615],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8818836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07819707365638674,"score_gpt":0.4160536831383045,"score_spread":0.3378566094819178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}