{"id":"W3008726142","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.9b02390","title":"Electrochemical Sensing of Cannabinoids in Biofluids: A Noninvasive Tool for Drug Detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Synthetic cannabinoids; Cannabis; Drug detection; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Cannabinoid; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001044288,0.00107287,0.001437464,0.001662441,0.0004186268,0.001387356,0.001271905,0.002107851,0.001704936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001125513,0.0006286824,0.0008648188,0.001194878,0.0008787296,0.001764324,0.000891825,0.001803819,0.001454248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007199068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000611421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006862904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001119662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985294,0.0002351958,0.00008554903,0.0003125719,0.0007469747,0.00009026829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994677,0.0002401374,0.00006540798,0.00003257172,0.0001675609,0.00002664488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001811228,0.000119237,0.001110443,0.01168608,0.0001904959,0.0008295563,0.0002555245,0.0007807828,0.7391856,0.01044014,0.0103529,0.2248681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003120543,0.0004885861,0.002693584,0.001397485,0.0003060921,0.004129482,0.0003291573,0.007155724,0.6879783,0.005289964,0.2900032,0.0001973966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02993188,0.7854566,0.1501769,0.004973528,0.003625866,0.0002051654,0.0007050156,0.0008360873,0.02408905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1572534,0.6551035,0.1601474,0.004215977,0.001845496,0.0004381258,0.0008468847,0.0001472259,0.0200021],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002107851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005703568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06175981468724531,"score_gpt":0.4028969317313461,"score_spread":0.3411371170441008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}