{"id":"W3008754328","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112623","title":"A novel natural gas hydrate recovery approach by delivering geothermal energy through dumpflooding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Hydrothermal circulation; Petroleum engineering; Hydrate; Natural gas; Clathrate hydrate; Geothermal energy; Submarine pipeline; Permafrost; Environmental science; Heat exchanger; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Geophysics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007718209,0.0002824894,0.0002041778,0.0001959465,0.0003063476,0.0003324946,0.0005543695,0.0002981369,0.001379179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007788826,0.0001244199,0.0001595301,0.0002030359,0.0002861728,0.0006204912,0.0004727415,0.0004117649,0.0003993355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003542025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002470211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007936255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002177637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999352,0.000003240858,0.000002525539,0.00001903033,0.00002496083,0.00001519631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999678,0.00000426176,0.000008491264,0.000005867772,0.000006150035,0.000007416271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006477508,0.00006032056,0.0002664879,0.00007967532,0.000005217495,0.00008552904,0.00003499756,0.001178954,0.9772189,0.00153914,0.0005393295,0.01892668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001120004,0.0001808685,0.0004803147,0.000004557358,0.000009342426,0.0001086391,0.0000484175,0.01730225,0.9720302,0.0002505595,0.009560516,0.00001307135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8299608,0.001483839,0.1496144,0.0006376742,0.0002476624,0.0001347366,0.000315592,0.001367285,0.01623794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671676,0.0004814464,0.02479803,0.00008784435,0.00002020308,0.00004097502,0.0001126357,0.00003018786,0.007261068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001379179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004613876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009347548074347116,"score_gpt":0.1739873036700405,"score_spread":0.1646397555956934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}