{"id":"W3008831910","doi":"10.1029/2019gl086903","title":"QBO Changes in CMIP6 Climate Projections","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Stratosphere; Coupled model intercomparison project; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Environmental science; Climate system; Climate change; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001723823,0.0006803715,0.0002362836,0.0006521577,0.0003334695,0.0009961041,0.0005598326,0.0008872675,0.002906019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00424551,0.000330324,0.0007371212,0.001062954,0.0002687979,0.0009917656,0.0006732448,0.0005801863,0.0004333443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001246393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005398582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02305756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01339522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995994,0.0001574262,0.00002667272,0.00008824679,0.0000671817,0.00006110223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989304,0.0002819673,0.0002516546,0.0001043198,0.0003320216,0.00009972701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009188512,0.0001517367,0.3335263,0.0003448102,0.0006739046,0.0003013246,0.0002841614,0.6153215,0.005356957,0.008479791,0.01773606,0.01690453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003274774,0.00030206,0.3439111,0.0001336039,0.0001757708,0.0002254732,0.0005624724,0.624132,0.004616262,0.006251252,0.01921219,0.0001502878],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720542,0.0003541708,0.002737424,0.00166354,0.0001108768,0.00002750688,0.01551063,0.0003579661,0.007183617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932708,0.0001285063,0.0007779849,0.00009740534,0.00002163175,0.00002803065,0.005228604,0.00003773152,0.0004093373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02305756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0458467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06060600335107016,"score_gpt":0.3050946739485081,"score_spread":0.2444886705974379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}