{"id":"W3008831910","doi":"10.1029/2019gl086903","title":"QBO Changes in CMIP6 Climate Projections","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Stratosphere; Coupled model intercomparison project; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Environmental science; Climate system; Climate change; Geology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002844571,0.0001018013,0.0001536192,0.00002928739,0.0001857982,0.00007639814,0.0002482916,0.00003780759,0.001059636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001118654,0.00008439179,0.00004398372,0.0009245412,0.0001677225,0.000142719,0.00004578568,0.0004899246,0.00251044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007891104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003391219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002889328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001911077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980497,0.0001803149,0.0001224875,0.0003354937,0.0005207765,0.0007912634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993635,0.000225182,0.00002001022,0.0001386085,0.00002818265,0.0002245401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000994537,0.000328219,0.6259891,0.0004578365,0.0000948245,0.001198747,0.007824857,0.00405741,0.03174948,0.0009846755,0.06759828,0.258722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008833026,0.0009660156,0.9030368,0.00005268344,0.00001022687,0.000005207692,0.001911416,0.04177673,0.000666917,0.0005389166,0.04961913,0.0005325983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433214,0.00004756559,0.00001809406,0.05136036,0.00006773604,0.0002382687,0.00002994542,0.00005504139,0.004861591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944994,0.0001054754,0.000284665,0.004585634,0.0004209921,0.00000945111,0.0000319315,0.000005320902,0.00005713086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2770477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06060600335107016,"score_gpt":0.3050946739485081,"score_spread":0.2444886705974379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}