{"id":"W3008886956","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104222","title":"Is it time? Episodic imagining and the discounting of delayed and probabilistic rewards in young and older adults","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Aging and Gerontology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychology; Discounting; Cued speech; Delay discounting; Probabilistic logic; Affect (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Odds; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Impulsivity; Communication; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001439243,0.0004231798,0.0004711849,0.0005516983,0.0002737551,0.001859343,0.0004687028,0.0009254646,0.001784847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009365694,0.0004765806,0.0003457018,0.0003661109,0.0006738642,0.001793984,0.000530854,0.001035462,0.0001872482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003577704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000296617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008309269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01495943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997683,0.00003774394,0.0000275638,0.00004992854,0.00008780132,0.00002870197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958151,0.001526728,0.001636551,0.0003286385,0.0002534849,0.0004395334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003141402,0.001483049,0.9389458,0.000217055,0.000378559,0.0004829092,0.0117111,0.0007386704,0.007236645,0.001133423,0.0005276683,0.03400371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004150724,0.0004546641,0.995317,0.00001816136,0.00007371581,0.0002415546,0.001383075,0.000449419,0.0002760277,0.001430754,0.0002925477,0.00002163778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985221,0.0005735743,0.00005297464,0.00007263175,0.000007973063,0.000003953322,0.00004784504,0.000001451183,0.0007174734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989041,0.0003620622,0.0001439064,0.00005096684,0.00001465665,0.000003367021,0.0000664757,0.000001562493,0.0004528392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008309269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01652181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02794049409282541,"score_gpt":0.3300365169496026,"score_spread":0.3020960228567772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}