{"id":"W3008886956","doi":"10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104222","title":"Is it time? Episodic imagining and the discounting of delayed and probabilistic rewards in young and older adults","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognition","topic":"Aging and Gerontology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital; York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychology; Discounting; Cued speech; Delay discounting; Probabilistic logic; Affect (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Odds; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Impulsivity; Communication; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003484826,0.00006433965,0.0001364361,0.0000333288,0.00005634872,0.00001664709,0.00003460756,0.00004767139,0.00008772985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001991836,0.00004870439,0.00001085319,0.00007741009,0.000356997,0.00005261597,0.00004490554,0.0001676079,0.000009933447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003557798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009076723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001477556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005228381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993328,0.0001090126,0.0001456531,0.0002119335,0.00006808816,0.000132517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995913,0.0002185674,0.00004866401,0.00006204064,0.0000455146,0.00003391994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006079318,0.0002217086,0.2710255,0.001081294,0.0003111955,0.00007992281,0.5967234,0.000001189406,0.000743314,0.002126435,0.004761769,0.1168449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03255294,0.0007456359,0.823225,0.001433223,0.0004471572,0.0004214284,0.07547987,0.0512686,0.0003029196,0.01331127,0.00007803216,0.0007339831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868859,0.0009407527,0.0001414982,0.005871195,0.00002202503,0.0002497472,0.000009935622,0.00001024871,0.00586868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994335,0.00002068093,0.00003732419,0.0003296549,0.00002705323,0.00002717133,0.000009203145,0.000006411724,0.0001089915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5521994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1986108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02794049409282541,"score_gpt":0.3300365169496026,"score_spread":0.3020960228567772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}