{"id":"W3009362559","doi":"10.1093/tas/txaa013","title":"Effect of combinations of feed-grade urea and slow-release urea in a finishing beef diet on fermentation in an artificial rumen system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translational Animal Science","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rumen; Dry matter; Urea; Neutral Detergent Fiber; Animal science; Fermentation; Chemistry; Forage; Isovalerate; Ammonia; Organic matter; Food science; Biology; Agronomy; Butyrate; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006457314,0.0006666403,0.001065526,0.0003194078,0.000222406,0.0007846495,0.0004518567,0.0004503694,0.0004782642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009310366,0.0003319216,0.0004157448,0.0002748226,0.0003672396,0.0005305407,0.0004542566,0.0005038285,0.0001206701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003783281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004214853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001005354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001922851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992098,0.0003158968,0.00009239953,0.0001398068,0.0001586419,0.00008337012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990956,0.0001831581,0.0002813914,0.00006192164,0.00009098246,0.0002869687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02202505,0.001265713,0.002780556,0.0003669896,0.000202665,0.00008978046,0.00007486538,0.000640406,0.9616776,0.00002324675,0.00003204752,0.01082108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008231048,0.09721496,0.03734425,0.00006332115,0.0006418843,0.0003479768,0.0002643776,0.004061774,0.8566225,0.00005368929,0.002491185,0.00007094493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992622,0.0003810992,0.0002147483,0.00001165553,0.00001000324,0.00001481565,0.00002757602,0.000009168024,0.00006885829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965225,0.000378802,0.002535436,0.00003893301,0.00001679032,0.00003228339,0.0001011158,0.000009305034,0.0003647718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001065526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003414989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03348104052209154,"score_gpt":0.2752556024237261,"score_spread":0.2417745619016345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}