{"id":"W3009509482","doi":"10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107159","title":"Multi-scale site evaluation of a relict active layer detachment in a High Arctic landscape","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomorphology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Government of Northwest Territories; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcticNet","keywords":"Permafrost; Thermokarst; Geology; Active layer; Ground-penetrating radar; Arctic; Subsidence; Landform; Geomorphology; Remote sensing; Physical geography; Radar; Layer (electronics); Oceanography; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002978947,0.00008688647,0.0001915616,0.00005923158,0.00002576808,0.000005972048,0.00008733445,0.00007237674,0.01939602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003819361,0.00007598971,0.00003281931,0.0001853512,0.00004147292,0.00006212539,0.00001497236,0.0001094585,0.0004088765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006390439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003133521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01324264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06894527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990829,0.0001300504,0.0001828489,0.0002162747,0.0001871148,0.0002008184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996114,0.00007202972,0.0000769934,0.0001031058,0.00006451358,0.00007195976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001404565,0.00002971213,0.9896247,0.00001707184,0.000008485634,0.0000201397,0.002396421,0.001582325,0.003856047,6.159385e-7,0.0002937971,0.002030227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001327584,0.000189049,0.9550727,0.000009231632,0.00003241761,0.0000153621,0.0003293477,0.0419907,0.0004309925,0.0000267087,0.0004901976,0.00008571296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970225,0.0003158606,0.00001167924,0.001054125,0.0001207982,0.0002204053,0.0009646839,0.000008414045,0.0002815018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963021,0.00006085765,0.0001629877,0.0008607369,0.00005661718,0.000004650364,0.002537413,0.000002607499,0.00001200146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05570263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08360591277955699,"score_gpt":0.2885168691090849,"score_spread":0.2049109563295279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}