{"id":"W3009630743","doi":"10.5539/jel.v9n2p191","title":"Comparison of the Effects of Sports Education and Direct Teaching Models on the Attitude and Cognitive Domain Level of Undergraduate Students","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Turkish; Cognition; Competence (human resources); Mathematics education; Physical education; Likert scale; Perception; Social psychology; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006487981,0.00007407835,0.0002503537,0.00005659476,0.0002755432,0.000007719958,0.00007753936,0.00003969761,0.000009601398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001136324,0.00004537531,0.00003587712,0.00008883947,0.00007224767,0.00007460038,0.0000381201,0.0006495442,2.815681e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001745028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000506784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005082458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004072244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983304,0.0008608601,0.0004131985,0.00008272408,0.0002367649,0.00007602131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997263,0.001429763,0.0009631987,0.00005550933,0.0002046866,0.00008381929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001654046,0.001218405,0.7155479,0.0009439008,0.0001228419,8.954073e-8,0.2142148,0.00009483248,0.003914252,0.009546203,0.001871076,0.05236029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006070483,0.0003104587,0.9094141,0.002480387,0.0001249492,0.000002142706,0.0829825,0.0001914059,0.000472083,0.002405357,0.0009345463,0.00007502121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912385,0.0006209966,0.0001467144,0.005820455,0.0003558478,0.0002355657,0.000001194086,0.00000182042,0.001578859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986231,0.0001091658,0.0001043179,0.0007215273,0.0001262643,0.000005188659,0.000001301674,0.000006740614,0.0003024184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1938662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2821983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1530204734022108,"score_gpt":0.5113821977805592,"score_spread":0.3583617243783483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}