{"id":"W3009914231","doi":"","title":"Deference Deference Shall You Do, For This Is Arbitral Review: Why Canadian Courts Should Exercise Maximal Deference When Reviewing Commercial Arbitral Awards for Legal Errors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deference; Supreme court; Law; Arbitration; Political science; Standard of review; Judicial deference; Jury; Judicial review; Common law; Sanctions","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04086217,0.0003028841,0.0005571884,0.002922371,0.01394884,0.01600985,0.002189621,0.006190235,0.004714054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1673091,0.0005659402,0.0005591201,0.002610181,0.01505011,0.006299807,0.003878616,0.006078899,0.001050407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03157483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08838387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6871274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8082296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9563012,0.01069959,0.002188439,0.003517168,0.0200814,0.007212136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8697593,0.0508001,0.005844669,0.004934925,0.06096704,0.007693974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120614,0.00006941728,0.02124366,0.0005233068,0.0001221586,0.001876084,0.03863909,0.0007350898,0.002619309,0.4101144,0.3206777,0.2032593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001124958,0.00008164335,0.0451875,0.001131851,0.0001405041,0.001292595,0.021225,0.002278653,0.002177065,0.1301981,0.7957577,0.0004168992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.05255293,0.01619592,0.01380533,0.7259535,0.004264066,0.0003029376,0.0002098279,0.0003299401,0.1863855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8602144,0.005284697,0.01039639,0.08849645,0.001479812,0.00008420201,0.0001003741,0.0001864245,0.03375731],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3128726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6294304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04312812648824896,"score_gpt":0.2799466611922766,"score_spread":0.2368185347040277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}