{"id":"W3009975891","doi":"10.1002/jsde.12404","title":"Interfacial Activity of Bitumen Components","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surfactants and Detergents","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemistry; Adsorption; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Langmuir; Freundlich equation; Asphalt; Volume (thermodynamics); Toluene; Heptane; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001942484,0.0005170445,0.0003525318,0.0007261826,0.0002093155,0.0004253379,0.0002512512,0.0002015502,0.002021421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003996464,0.000115332,0.0002482448,0.0006666248,0.0001819088,0.0003690145,0.000421365,0.0005054966,0.0003035601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004019208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000171392,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001700821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001723391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996411,0.00002828876,0.00002560751,0.00006725585,0.0001697703,0.00006800445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.0000502933,0.00005094645,0.00001725926,0.00008426166,0.00002642271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004608506,0.00001081912,0.0006070265,0.00005629931,0.000008027714,0.00001953066,0.000031352,0.0001569862,0.9961935,0.00003200416,0.00001422932,0.002824068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001276874,0.0001057408,0.00367707,0.000008641444,0.00001184726,0.00003255449,0.00005013464,0.0007913533,0.9947482,0.00001985536,0.0005483034,0.000004958026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951598,0.001316799,0.001746748,0.00002436832,0.00001760025,0.00002035102,0.0003608403,0.0000393744,0.00131411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964628,0.0007482302,0.000857516,0.00002060323,0.000004410062,0.00002571256,0.000455234,0.00002176693,0.001403867],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002021421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006762385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03491842676124105,"score_gpt":0.2529335915847348,"score_spread":0.2180151648234937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}