{"id":"W3010121969","doi":"10.5194/tc-15-2273-2021","title":"The surface energy balance in a cold and arid permafrost environment, Ladakh, Himalayas, India","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The cryosphere","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Science and Engineering Research Board; National Institutes of Health; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Latent heat; Permafrost; Sensible heat; Heat flux; Environmental science; Snow; Energy balance; Arid; Flux (metallurgy); Climatology; Plateau (mathematics); Atmospheric sciences; Elevation (ballistics); Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Meteorology; Heat transfer; Geography; Geomorphology; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006214187,0.0001623488,0.0001773542,0.0003545778,0.0004284169,0.0008145901,0.0002761145,0.0001966242,0.0007037846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009213638,0.0001240321,0.0002376752,0.0008766435,0.0002755892,0.0002860451,0.000225975,0.0001518815,0.0001627636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009008577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005627805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06497438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0782079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.00001039128,0.000003976398,0.00001170208,0.00001145813,0.00001890781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999947,0.00001470786,0.000008285357,0.000006536977,0.00001483445,0.000008617543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004348942,0.0001892501,0.8830983,0.000256829,0.0002484372,0.002022582,0.002317512,0.05191753,0.03058014,0.001470874,0.001589213,0.0258745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001389669,0.00005708102,0.9804481,0.00001133886,0.00004114604,0.0002560654,0.001951626,0.01396426,0.001723155,0.0002281012,0.001285853,0.00001935271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984353,0.00005684269,0.0001162275,0.00003151789,0.000002013821,0.000002962009,0.0003574911,0.00001448554,0.0009830983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995095,0.00003799966,0.00008662034,0.000006263755,0.000001424921,0.000002357265,0.000186535,0.00000203133,0.0001672938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06497438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1291924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007961722555876984,"score_gpt":0.1769351978563912,"score_spread":0.1689734753005142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}