{"id":"W3010311123","doi":"10.5430/jct.v9n1p86","title":"Teacher Education in Ghana: Policies and Practices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Curriculum and Teaching","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enthusiasm; Restructuring; Teacher education; Affect (linguistics); Teacher preparation; Professional development; Political science; Pedagogy; Economic growth; Sociology; Psychology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005441677,0.0001291724,0.0001551903,0.0009151001,0.002644178,0.004309588,0.000630977,0.001590169,0.003640943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01229484,0.0002789092,0.00007449547,0.002959105,0.004180854,0.002580506,0.001781021,0.001727356,0.000387369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01121025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01729473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03492406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04506071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966266,0.001646212,0.0002743007,0.0002481714,0.0004261819,0.0007785009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989626,0.003772696,0.00338757,0.0003534623,0.0009419825,0.00191813],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001963641,0.000339754,0.1808748,0.002575929,0.00002906233,0.005070537,0.1692346,0.002748435,0.004579779,0.3096857,0.04281392,0.2818511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005957188,0.0001507747,0.1703984,0.004074223,0.00001583738,0.001384019,0.134541,0.0009004514,0.001670329,0.02185698,0.6648825,0.00006598674],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5268055,0.03083757,0.003131708,0.3083797,0.0003921587,0.0001778404,0.0004756101,0.0001474062,0.1296525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779298,0.007926868,0.001878846,0.003998615,0.00007936413,0.00006141605,0.00006537256,0.00002445699,0.008035328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03492406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08133644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02859141633113835,"score_gpt":0.3761648800771986,"score_spread":0.3475734637460602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}