{"id":"W3010317933","doi":"10.7202/1068043ar","title":"LES OBSTACLES AU DÉVELOPPEMENT INDUSTRIEL DE L’AFRIQUE","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"L Actualité économique","topic":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004442904,0.0004011477,0.0004134563,0.00001660773,0.0004111544,0.0002195752,0.000618149,0.0006807483,0.008232455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002111067,0.000182763,0.0002036882,0.0004178761,0.0002086017,0.0002830577,0.0002962517,0.0006946133,0.0009034913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000562862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002870991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007298329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001340856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973556,0.0003387709,0.0005235143,0.0006054746,0.000155048,0.001021581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984796,0.0003782795,0.0001520085,0.00008096704,0.0001074679,0.0008016777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001437149,0.0003105465,0.05867862,0.0001905482,0.0002463801,0.0001035842,0.008407669,0.00004870139,0.03173106,0.1365502,0.1634366,0.6001524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002690323,0.0003827784,0.2028787,0.0001074642,0.00002408108,0.00001751223,0.00266678,0.00006700383,0.01852295,0.003877354,0.7706079,0.0005784297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4939492,0.001031307,0.00007705954,0.4965419,0.0002155546,0.0003963094,0.000078052,0.00008071791,0.007629906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625219,0.001607835,0.0005553079,0.006728687,0.002360273,0.00006255191,0.0001398271,0.000006069055,0.02601759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6071714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1296482323629132,"score_gpt":0.2794829581370965,"score_spread":0.1498347257741833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}