{"id":"W3010500759","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-08203-7","title":"Leakage of CO2 from geological storage and its impacts on fresh soil–water systems: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Water table; Groundwater; Environmental science; Brine; Leakage (economics); Water quality; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001850299,0.0002708663,0.0006674133,0.000135374,0.0005035308,0.00008322762,0.0004252034,0.0001700846,0.004771247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003175352,0.000172185,0.00008878615,0.0004337898,0.001925702,0.0003013583,0.0007974895,0.0006642698,0.0013138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005354488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007357039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003465363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002622259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963259,0.0005578847,0.0004778705,0.0007852418,0.001333577,0.0005195027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998983,0.000189386,0.000148975,0.0002899525,0.00001084148,0.0003778377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001593025,0.001416592,0.0005777202,0.01434421,0.0002142572,0.0004817279,0.002139373,0.0002195696,0.02578784,0.002593196,0.04983699,0.9022292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001042382,0.0003628822,0.0007460116,0.002858959,0.00005124204,0.00004975288,0.0001270738,0.0001488767,0.0001364811,0.00003227136,0.9951459,0.0002363108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009346386,0.9847756,0.000002544006,0.001044202,0.0001074706,0.001185668,0.0002211482,0.00001754689,0.003299406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.136478,0.8626097,0.000007413018,0.0002710608,0.00004735375,0.00006075467,0.00004225098,0.000008901209,0.0004745338],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9453089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09206171473538487,"score_gpt":0.3788280178845115,"score_spread":0.2867663031491267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}