{"id":"W3010633070","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_582","title":"Harper, William Edmund","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Art history","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002036421,0.0007368305,0.0009732864,0.0005881802,0.0001441392,0.00002315104,0.0005936016,0.0003305944,0.006941016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004442963,0.0007623222,0.0008528375,0.000119463,0.0007728243,0.00009457787,0.0001609024,0.0007197254,0.0003220729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004904129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002503111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002795025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002116403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972781,0.00003147221,0.0009566399,0.0007588774,0.0004170258,0.0005579066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980488,0.0001063399,0.0006676715,0.0006956927,0.000109241,0.000372293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100582,0.0002056297,0.02946854,0.0001026467,0.001689871,0.000003514289,0.0001637546,0.00003487492,0.00001231404,0.5216876,0.04747328,0.3990573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004770815,0.0001178662,0.000943534,0.0001154877,0.0001578542,3.530693e-7,0.00002024389,0.000001292103,0.00001076895,0.003350773,0.9941291,0.0006756433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002464614,0.0002203777,0.01251043,0.00003863226,0.001016504,0.0003583546,0.0002411079,0.00005616388,0.985312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03752455,0.0002171584,0.02962048,0.00008310291,0.002580873,0.0001031991,0.001093354,0.0002980443,0.9284793],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9466558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005996522510023185,"score_gpt":0.2003509317133865,"score_spread":0.1943544092033633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}