{"id":"W3010677747","doi":"10.3168/jds.2019-17219","title":"Feeding colostrum or a 1:1 colostrum:milk mixture for 3 days postnatal increases small intestinal development and minimally influences plasma glucagon-like peptide-2 and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations in Holstein bull calves","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal health and immunology","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Alberta","funders":"Bayer Animal Health; Dairy Farmers of Manitoba; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; University of Alberta","keywords":"Colostrum; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-like growth factor; Blood sampling; Meal; Blood plasma; Animal science; Medicine; Chemistry; Growth factor; Biology; Antibody; Immunology; Receptor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001905946,0.0004579218,0.0005923265,0.0003634241,0.0002439149,0.0004477508,0.0003143274,0.0003546848,0.0007469954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002525554,0.0002247314,0.0003372682,0.0001526951,0.0003541918,0.0003936157,0.0002468579,0.0008532745,0.0001374827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006144146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004623514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003894351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01047744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996455,0.00004714286,0.00002598751,0.0001083927,0.00007339931,0.00009962248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.00003348063,0.0001131423,0.00001870131,0.00003494134,0.0001792309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004864868,0.0004989356,0.003865184,0.00008433501,0.00004446402,0.00009430986,0.00006604636,0.00004445821,0.9872635,0.00001348013,0.00004871328,0.003111656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003032698,0.03759817,0.3084794,0.0000630147,0.0005150954,0.0003978102,0.0008699002,0.0010459,0.6472462,0.00008094274,0.003339972,0.00006032859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991031,0.0004351829,0.0001907255,0.00002407434,0.00001274995,0.000009343517,0.0001183306,0.000009601935,0.00009696611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963678,0.0007179083,0.0008405822,0.0001073644,0.00001618521,0.0000428554,0.0004026429,0.00001495559,0.001489705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003894351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007743359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0619722769191905,"score_gpt":0.3057018454078296,"score_spread":0.2437295684886391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}