{"id":"W3010677747","doi":"10.3168/jds.2019-17219","title":"Feeding colostrum or a 1:1 colostrum:milk mixture for 3 days postnatal increases small intestinal development and minimally influences plasma glucagon-like peptide-2 and serum insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations in Holstein bull calves","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Animal health and immunology","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Alberta","funders":"Bayer Animal Health; Dairy Farmers of Manitoba; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency; University of Alberta","keywords":"Colostrum; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-like growth factor; Blood sampling; Meal; Blood plasma; Animal science; Medicine; Chemistry; Growth factor; Biology; Antibody; Immunology; Receptor","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005748816,0.0002557349,0.0004301051,0.0002489264,0.0004678122,0.0001615365,0.0004718975,0.0001226922,0.00001739269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001805393,0.0002027952,0.0000445964,0.0005203363,0.0007636041,0.0008944319,0.0002639257,0.0004414952,0.000002508306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001416993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001925382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008489474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001893539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977363,0.00008948056,0.0008534403,0.0004088116,0.0003245928,0.0005873294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979095,0.000654487,0.0005218879,0.00007767322,0.0003544397,0.0004820084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02682841,0.0003323011,0.802307,0.0006538988,0.00006948843,0.0009380625,0.01256999,0.000002853558,0.1527338,0.0003972637,0.0003871148,0.002779825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002855226,0.02129421,0.9590315,0.0004537382,0.00002893494,0.003778277,0.004902527,0.000923664,0.005030368,0.00004418748,0.001278979,0.0003783426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975943,0.0003909374,0.00005753245,0.001196292,0.0002312769,0.0003882947,0.00008903418,0.00001834254,0.00003401514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861549,0.00009308091,0.0127996,0.0008276627,0.00008221483,0.00001068466,0.000003955456,0.00001251367,0.00001540937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1567246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8269746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0619722769191905,"score_gpt":0.3057018454078296,"score_spread":0.2437295684886391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}