{"id":"W3010683264","doi":"10.1080/13504509.2020.1733702","title":"A bitter pill: smallholder responses to the new green revolution prescriptions in northern Ghana","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Western University; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Subsistence agriculture; Green Revolution; Competition (biology); Disadvantaged; Medical prescription; Economic growth; Business; Agricultural economics; Geography; Socioeconomics; Economics; Agriculture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003180173,0.0002991508,0.0003522537,0.000460625,0.005732689,0.001824323,0.0007458829,0.001070884,0.003427092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003913458,0.0002786969,0.0001199158,0.0007702128,0.007715747,0.002867519,0.002260444,0.001478939,0.0001426335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003908518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001955236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01818594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03707917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997715,0.00168727,0.00004245034,0.0001096588,0.0001013476,0.0003442968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964731,0.002475194,0.0005530286,0.00008277802,0.0001090709,0.0003066944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003902883,0.00003898173,0.007142529,0.0001071831,0.000002973008,0.002618438,0.9833318,0.000034637,0.001062891,0.002062532,0.0004095076,0.003149452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002679759,0.0000196972,0.002640129,0.00005156375,0.000001382225,0.0001441375,0.9941214,0.00002893783,0.00008249669,0.0001708866,0.002733056,0.000003718681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995656,0.0002236806,0.0002019522,0.001837789,0.00001197961,0.00002580214,0.00001530447,0.000001979956,0.002025638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986475,0.0002133082,0.0001144312,0.0003215067,0.000003757378,0.00002255767,0.000005418272,0.000002577502,0.0006688376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01818594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03616017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0187041407043046,"score_gpt":0.2225874103381947,"score_spread":0.2038832696338901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}