{"id":"W3010740618","doi":"10.5430/ijhe.v9n2p297","title":"The Role of Using Case Studies Method in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Higher Education","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Higher Education","topic":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Critical thinking; Value (mathematics); Mathematics education; Case study research; Psychology; Pedagogy; Medical education; Knowledge management; Medicine; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001593506,0.00009270534,0.0001757185,0.0002033565,0.0001734598,0.0001551932,0.0005090991,0.00006277276,0.0001484047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001161372,0.00007717224,0.00006307744,0.000317719,0.0001267314,0.0004049933,0.00006936676,0.0002714665,0.00000268591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006225581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001568223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004626715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008120843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977448,0.0003996083,0.0007000596,0.0001392916,0.0008502605,0.0001659523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976147,0.0007955666,0.0003062535,0.00006775709,0.001112312,0.000103377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008976231,0.002141711,0.1246158,0.00005081314,0.0001718084,0.00006514274,0.1677859,0.000104475,0.0009760691,0.5981857,0.0006810449,0.1051317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001118914,0.0001216806,0.1155525,0.001311718,0.0001350848,0.0002529215,0.2789105,0.00009130863,0.001075663,0.4989339,0.1019394,0.0005563975],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8902004,0.005799585,0.0001793931,0.08820546,0.01260974,0.0002458753,0.000001570605,0.0000129844,0.002744948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866102,0.0001188674,0.009880331,0.001723895,0.001202859,0.000009919462,9.209398e-7,0.000008918081,0.0004441068],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1111245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3146993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05085143754593967,"score_gpt":0.4788458319924473,"score_spread":0.4279943944465077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}