{"id":"W3010885884","doi":"10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.109984","title":"Hearing and speech benefits of cochlear implantation in children: A review of the literature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology","topic":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Cochlear","keywords":"Medicine; Cochlear implantation; Audiology; Hearing loss; Cochlear implant; Language development; Hearing aid; Speech perception; Spoken language; Socioeconomic status; Health care; Developmental psychology; Population; Psychology; Perception","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005215267,0.0001763339,0.0009487944,0.000457626,0.00001922993,0.00001839792,0.0006078897,0.0001869411,0.000009111303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001885637,0.0001149358,0.0003349154,0.0005456712,0.00006825696,0.0001460958,0.0001633798,0.0006752334,0.000001611432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006667156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003380354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001506135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.574441e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974272,0.000464322,0.001290416,0.0002145143,0.0004925292,0.0001110702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972991,0.0005756163,0.001692109,0.0001287644,0.0002556382,0.00004872506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092378,0.0003597122,0.04309418,0.07793125,0.0002528043,0.0001530309,0.001000966,0.00001559591,0.000432593,0.001896387,0.0004285415,0.8743426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004188448,0.001933694,0.4771806,0.3472349,0.00251656,0.03087405,0.00003272623,0.00002322153,0.0005405164,0.0009212094,0.1331489,0.001405191],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07482045,0.9238464,0.000001939642,0.0002178165,0.0006308972,0.0003691065,0.00007890799,0.000002778828,0.00003168492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01330616,0.9858553,0.0001093963,0.000151146,0.0005487574,0.000003543986,0.00000575094,0.00001510615,0.000004881349],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8729374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4686944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02782810918933302,"score_gpt":0.3202214591847894,"score_spread":0.2923933499954564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}