{"id":"W3010894884","doi":"10.2110/palo.2019.068","title":"LATE PERMIAN PALEOENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN THE XINGCHENG AREA, LIAONING PROVINCE, CHINA: SEDIMENTARY SUCCESSION AND ROOT SYSTEMS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Permian; Geology; Paleontology; Alluvium; Red beds; Alluvial fan; Aridification; Facies; Sedimentary rock; Paleozoic; Early Triassic; Alluvial plain; Conglomerate; Structural basin; Arid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000248329,0.0001394092,0.0001586626,0.00003914757,0.0002338557,0.00006171483,0.0001802639,0.00006824938,0.00007044906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001085122,0.00009203942,0.00002744782,0.0001010518,0.0001027155,0.0001531073,0.000004230811,0.0002311635,0.000007122247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001877425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001180062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001094853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008889283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990079,0.0001431633,0.0001548614,0.0002616565,0.0001799507,0.0002524374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.00008162472,0.00006713266,0.00009124733,0.000002003575,0.00009932468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002378863,0.00000853209,0.986214,0.00003891211,0.000009165444,0.00006068273,0.002445376,0.0001099232,0.00008704788,0.000006076061,0.00006136554,0.01093513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000252883,0.0001445112,0.9910841,0.00004870013,0.00001199572,0.00002093421,0.001094316,0.006921365,0.00003232124,0.00001747571,0.0002493542,0.0001220698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852716,0.005844838,0.000006064869,0.00261326,0.0001103811,0.0002782964,0.00003247259,0.00002323081,0.005819796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.0001109893,0.00003091832,0.0002228379,0.0000842443,0.000004498264,0.00002370776,0.000001110158,0.00001145699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01423858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4960429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01389041349818064,"score_gpt":0.1957110173862479,"score_spread":0.1818206038880673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}