{"id":"W3011483976","doi":"10.19173/irrodl.v20i4.3350","title":"Frugal MOOCs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Disadvantaged; Disadvantage; Public relations; Knowledge management; Distance education; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005007099,0.00005919258,0.0001580951,0.00006453443,0.00039421,0.0006868975,0.004013848,0.00002177896,0.00003126985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003715415,0.00003988036,0.0000340052,0.0001617935,0.0001690477,0.0003932997,0.002462532,0.0005818735,0.00001842205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003174691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001155415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003732409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001115425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985929,0.0002667591,0.000217421,0.0001941739,0.0005508094,0.0001779468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986554,0.0003891032,0.0001656117,0.0004740892,0.0002654058,0.00005035036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004378066,0.0002220311,0.1787501,0.001356443,0.00008774896,0.00009124328,0.0002493351,0.0004060746,0.00009576551,0.5000852,0.008989872,0.3096224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001962046,0.0002959319,0.1504042,0.02834772,0.00001540538,0.00007581781,0.0008905996,0.2399006,0.000181335,0.05638741,0.5211017,0.0004372166],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08281989,0.03515494,0.02137611,0.7277042,0.0006761104,0.001513858,0.00005953819,0.00008611313,0.1306093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813304,0.01663044,0.0008812241,0.0001514209,0.00005306464,0.00001089928,0.00001767348,0.000003671867,0.0009212086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7458794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1162100073669172,"score_gpt":0.4911501158887127,"score_spread":0.3749401085217954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}