{"id":"W3011528695","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.0c01281","title":"Redox Flow Batteries: How to Determine Electrochemical Kinetic Parameters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Overpotential; Redox; Energy storage; Materials science; Electrochemical energy conversion; Renewable energy; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Electrode; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006003545,0.001634158,0.002404129,0.001953884,0.0005381902,0.003209856,0.00315831,0.003063203,0.004777228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01717671,0.001422166,0.0007988217,0.001319613,0.001218986,0.008893196,0.001209781,0.004641073,0.006898561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009563277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001689904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001412784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002008276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972991,0.0006298695,0.000319848,0.0005013967,0.001116039,0.0001337987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952751,0.002165281,0.0003732165,0.0005198086,0.001560666,0.0001058334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004024449,0.0005079284,0.004036547,0.007030705,0.0001908073,0.000409096,0.0004916696,0.009613419,0.5790514,0.04234968,0.01580908,0.3401072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008179632,0.0004179738,0.001518273,0.001112455,0.00019342,0.001044989,0.0005765591,0.04859908,0.764231,0.04592723,0.1359447,0.0003525576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03787553,0.05460726,0.8763123,0.007195311,0.002080765,0.001331058,0.003434113,0.003339729,0.0138241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2539095,0.1016649,0.6175997,0.002778915,0.0007275591,0.003525627,0.004099413,0.001182023,0.01451245],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006003545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03175014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01854592762957754,"score_gpt":0.2382088811206846,"score_spread":0.2196629534911071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}