{"id":"W3011596214","doi":"","title":"How States Persuade: An Account of International Legal Argument Upon the Use of Force","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Persuasion; Argument (complex analysis); Prima facie; International law; Conversation; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Compliance (psychology); State (computer science); Sociology; Social psychology; Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000842195,0.00008386472,0.000138991,0.00003245992,0.0003334354,0.0001387847,0.0004051419,0.00003678917,0.00003579486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002024879,0.00006081408,0.0001106406,0.0001388103,0.0001942726,0.0006441692,0.00005307017,0.0005950922,0.000001067876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002726965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008472335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001332955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01485316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983396,0.0001341651,0.0001880031,0.0001121999,0.0005484796,0.0006775371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993787,0.00006948433,0.0002122175,0.00007210688,0.0002058188,0.00006168291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000203281,0.00012959,0.002771262,0.000008619143,0.0005446107,0.00000253626,0.08511455,0.0002379505,0.0004492196,0.894317,0.0006653687,0.015556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00101444,0.0009761536,0.001115841,0.00003754463,0.000131313,0.00002449417,0.5572861,0.0006114162,0.000574,0.09988777,0.3380384,0.0003025417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061877,0.002662667,0.001555196,0.08818264,0.0003522396,0.0001980221,0.00002324137,0.00002177945,0.0008165797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992072,0.006667983,0.00004158105,0.0002166225,0.0003511679,0.000001987772,0.000002863021,0.000006401729,0.0006394271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7944292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.828841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03003115946639635,"score_gpt":0.2836824031286951,"score_spread":0.2536512436622987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}