{"id":"W3011876580","doi":"10.1111/rati.12261","title":"The knowledge norm of assertion in dialectical context","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ratio","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Assertion; Norm (philosophy); Dialectic; Epistemology; Injustice; Deontic logic; Natural (archaeology); Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Law and economics; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527361,0.00004016326,0.00009076339,0.000009066173,0.0001024422,0.00002813295,0.0000590272,0.00002576708,0.00007369923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001549183,0.00002771308,0.00003280826,0.00002044899,0.0001941985,0.00005741668,0.00001147915,0.0001179734,0.00006964961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008375946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004306412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007057768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008017079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996018,0.00007023395,0.0001462037,0.00006318343,0.00004759414,0.00007100396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995762,0.0002351066,0.00003639611,0.00005997477,0.00007246189,0.00001986386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001670998,0.00003192346,0.0002571744,0.0000206795,0.000008901881,4.110655e-7,0.06024388,9.366152e-7,0.0003887484,0.9352379,0.001426814,0.002365855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000629273,0.0003011171,0.002362043,0.00002689249,0.00002896287,3.260678e-7,0.01393824,0.001518735,0.003765428,0.01927585,0.9579918,0.0001612928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4929823,0.001693621,0.0005496849,0.01949847,0.001966089,0.000424099,0.00001221112,0.00006328811,0.4828102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972987,0.00001810033,0.000004832904,0.0003691237,0.0004159741,0.000006095841,0.000002472013,0.000003985058,0.001880779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.956565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4473718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1097439368881215,"score_gpt":0.2928605684959553,"score_spread":0.1831166316078338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}