{"id":"W3011876580","doi":"10.1111/rati.12261","title":"The knowledge norm of assertion in dialectical context","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ratio","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Assertion; Norm (philosophy); Dialectic; Epistemology; Injustice; Deontic logic; Natural (archaeology); Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Law and economics; Computer science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03014705,0.0003370802,0.0008296149,0.001799608,0.004688903,0.009027353,0.001922066,0.003750258,0.002694201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06641401,0.0005342387,0.000515744,0.001018609,0.04591068,0.01491984,0.008256349,0.004495697,0.0004137481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004535994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003587627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002650489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001017039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9415068,0.04124211,0.003110014,0.00447076,0.007745369,0.001924933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9156944,0.0568918,0.005657414,0.01130677,0.008726316,0.001723386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002225012,0.000008073212,0.000246656,0.00002464447,0.000003811701,0.00005587057,0.006051599,0.0002888592,0.0001990128,0.9909226,0.0001176409,0.002058942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002077139,0.00002366852,0.0002403218,0.00006748298,0.00001046886,0.0001006481,0.004074278,0.003586131,0.001034245,0.982861,0.0079564,0.00002461315],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.257945,0.001294943,0.4055645,0.01880424,0.0005384882,0.0001491562,0.0001060418,0.0003637996,0.3152339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917686,0.00006216113,0.006917723,0.0002129692,0.00004986107,0.00004905332,0.00001018602,0.0000222582,0.0009071231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03014705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1594347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1097439368881215,"score_gpt":0.2928605684959553,"score_spread":0.1831166316078338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}