{"id":"W3011972091","doi":"10.1111/faf.12445","title":"The role of sand lances (<i>Ammodytes</i> sp.) in the Northwest Atlantic Ecosystem: A synthesis of current knowledge with implications for conservation and management","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fish and Fisheries","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fogarty International Center; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Department of the Interior; Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science; Northeast Fisheries Science Center; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Trophic level; Ecosystem; Population; Ecology; Food web; Apex predator; Climate change; Marine ecosystem; Fishery; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001411238,0.00006018702,0.0001054504,0.000008577599,0.0001064719,0.0000360015,0.0001340663,0.00001434983,0.00001842931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000315537,0.00003407379,0.00001391353,0.000141445,0.0001925601,0.00008216085,0.00008141553,0.00003767607,3.030045e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005521862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006386746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002604881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008193543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995254,0.00003102655,0.0001392498,0.0001219804,0.00007816102,0.0001041354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995735,0.0002262575,0.00005622242,0.0001056728,0.00001218462,0.00002613468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006509814,0.00002561554,0.9595101,0.0001951977,0.00000976537,1.341736e-7,0.0008026652,5.018663e-7,0.00003359754,0.0003923461,0.001353182,0.03761179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002007551,0.000115301,0.6839518,0.00002189604,0.00001931312,0.000001581215,0.00119602,0.0003535654,0.0001635393,0.0003047517,0.3136086,0.00006292923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589395,0.0002192546,0.00006867149,0.00747186,0.00001224364,0.0008440322,0.000105423,0.000007530576,0.03233147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986885,0.0009300273,0.00007250378,0.00007642766,0.0000112424,0.0001948908,0.000009584629,0.00000385376,0.00001294535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3122554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4572189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01887458194567833,"score_gpt":0.2335048065658093,"score_spread":0.214630224620131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}