{"id":"W3012036314","doi":"","title":"Tax Discrimination in the NAFTA Bloc: The Impact of Tax and TradeAgreements on the Cross-Border Trade in Services","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalhousie law journal","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International economics; International trade; Economics; Tax law; Business; Double taxation; Public economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009115394,0.000127825,0.0001239381,0.00009666353,0.0003204985,0.00063165,0.000318652,0.00004036366,0.0002388419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003102207,0.00005540656,0.0000655258,0.0002850291,0.00009263747,0.0008314853,0.00003557253,0.0003270668,0.000008050518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002334719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008296532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006601752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01814039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990117,0.00006028356,0.0003140641,0.0001051569,0.0003164257,0.0001923704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994032,0.00008354444,0.0003253097,0.000147251,0.00003234039,0.000008404054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007701367,0.002668533,0.4929865,0.0003535294,0.0002957417,0.00008322143,0.06946546,0.01251684,0.001680459,0.3058589,0.009184834,0.1041358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001096808,0.00003554074,0.9050411,0.0001113978,0.00002570856,0.0000180096,0.003928022,0.004014806,0.00005547164,0.001318472,0.08421905,0.0001355927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745079,0.0001482118,0.000004428542,0.01146322,0.00006108683,0.0001997161,0.000004954405,0.000006547852,0.01360396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965935,0.00003185599,0.000008473777,0.002717086,0.0005372461,0.000006244804,0.000004726874,0.00001026734,0.00009065273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4120546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01708208905027395,"score_gpt":0.3243138505622765,"score_spread":0.3072317615120025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}