{"id":"W3012307789","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c00991","title":"Effective Control against Broadleaf Weed Species Provided by Biodegradable PBAT/PLA Mulch Film Embedded with the Herbicide 2-Methyl-4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid (MCPA)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; European Regional Development Fund; University of Wolverhampton","keywords":"MCPA; Weed; Mulch; Weed control; Agronomy; Biodegradable plastic; Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508732,0.0008022994,0.0006372046,0.00003959683,0.000231666,0.0002219579,0.0006539479,0.0002133937,0.00007187668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002186468,0.0005853709,0.0001342152,0.000822096,0.00008204678,0.0004153443,0.000119729,0.0007790523,0.00002732237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006015749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006948233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005122205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.878789e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997073,0.00003038157,0.0004094003,0.0006161279,0.0004924276,0.001378667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986496,0.0002067837,0.0001116167,0.0004814127,0.0001776081,0.0003729809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006485762,0.00002619994,0.000009509368,0.0009619619,0.0002884018,0.00008151621,0.0004490935,0.1742564,0.8199616,0.00001115168,0.003686893,0.0002023992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001847952,0.00008830267,0.00005786713,0.0001005727,0.000108107,0.00001106972,0.002608436,0.02904546,0.9445452,0.000002310698,0.02077472,0.0008099708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773377,0.004848585,0.009787512,0.001034409,0.0001195632,0.002105506,0.00008499171,0.001593569,0.003088155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951147,0.0000343946,0.0002527048,0.000229603,0.0002793231,0.0007966722,0.00009946825,0.0001506888,0.003042399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1452109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002264595880509534,"score_gpt":0.1536536802497986,"score_spread":0.1513890843692891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}