{"id":"W3012307789","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c00991","title":"Effective Control against Broadleaf Weed Species Provided by Biodegradable PBAT/PLA Mulch Film Embedded with the Herbicide 2-Methyl-4-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid (MCPA)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; European Regional Development Fund; University of Wolverhampton","keywords":"MCPA; Weed; Mulch; Weed control; Agronomy; Biodegradable plastic; Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000692664,0.0003787254,0.0002120919,0.0001571282,0.0001151808,0.000204637,0.0001305226,0.0002532047,0.0005881856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006154452,0.0001292754,0.0001947362,0.0001058109,0.0001225651,0.0002161855,0.0001449182,0.0002473057,0.0001264695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001618387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001169981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005775517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001598902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.000005399516,0.000003173316,0.00002003519,0.00001771011,0.00001387631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999408,0.000006898826,0.00002935402,0.000003515641,0.000009270079,0.00001026294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001716466,0.000005071875,0.00006818172,0.00001957549,0.000001756984,0.00001291022,0.000002401773,0.00001972914,0.9992595,0.000006634672,0.000003040785,0.0005839263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000390991,0.0004441242,0.002497408,0.00000362726,0.00001283754,0.00007059495,0.000011869,0.0004029019,0.9957536,0.000005947211,0.0007903843,0.000002717327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994911,0.001418348,0.002946892,0.00003194138,0.00001490134,0.00002369556,0.00006920208,0.00006603019,0.0005178917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927092,0.0008614797,0.004385095,0.00002551825,0.000005104706,0.00001952852,0.00009446523,0.00001195144,0.001887821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005881856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001967669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002264595880509534,"score_gpt":0.1536536802497986,"score_spread":0.1513890843692891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}