{"id":"W3012384143","doi":"10.1111/lnc3.12370","title":"The production and comprehension of referring expressions: Definite description","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Linguistics Compass","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Comprehension; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Context (archaeology); Production (economics); Linguistics; Probabilistic logic; Domain (mathematical analysis); Natural language processing; Range (aeronautics); Artificial intelligence; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Mathematics; History; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001459773,0.00009665672,0.0001444669,0.00002888934,0.0001721575,0.00003424539,0.00006125619,0.00005359156,0.00002904893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001062455,0.0000689494,0.000024472,0.00008434539,0.00008311079,0.00001554953,0.00005032912,0.0001428603,0.000007588422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004088123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005479185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002573012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992428,0.0001059293,0.0002053343,0.0002091937,0.0001066773,0.0001300367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994088,0.0001592204,0.0001036348,0.0001625938,0.00009911877,0.00006658186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002414242,0.0005926657,0.01690036,0.001031723,0.0005518754,0.0002893054,0.3152585,0.00004686587,0.2178486,0.2751645,0.02291107,0.1469903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007572371,0.002462567,0.1734381,0.002650538,0.00180418,0.0003086858,0.3728609,0.00795936,0.05019157,0.01815359,0.359589,0.003009216],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793792,0.009272074,0.0008765818,0.0002535475,0.001065193,0.0002263268,0.00002031444,0.0000780869,0.008828649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982957,0.0001590705,0.0005326465,0.0002130691,0.0006015053,0.00001011505,0.0000205328,0.00001199787,0.0001553798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3366779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2811675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05213620191794151,"score_gpt":0.2977571732963214,"score_spread":0.2456209713783799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}