{"id":"W3012541809","doi":"10.1002/ese3.670","title":"Experimental and numerical investigations of actuator disks for wind turbines","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Solidity; Turbine; Actuator; Rotor (electric); Range (aeronautics); Wake; Wind power; Control theory (sociology); Power (physics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007085233,0.0003555867,0.000429155,0.000352841,0.0004529835,0.0004818708,0.0004849778,0.0006192004,0.001431365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00189657,0.0002139989,0.0002228838,0.0003967075,0.0006769358,0.0006352391,0.0003651959,0.000394624,0.0002722514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001776428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001529784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003572164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004136129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994419,0.00008727841,0.00005633813,0.00006834124,0.0002913376,0.00005482493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983534,0.0006483061,0.0001927727,0.0002975692,0.00042791,0.00008016059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009475445,0.0006828257,0.0109709,0.0007419839,0.00003371231,0.0009624066,0.0004543501,0.07155927,0.8819164,0.002979977,0.0008915214,0.02785906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000126899,0.004118418,0.01623757,0.00007058764,0.00004287551,0.0005995567,0.00066204,0.2308341,0.7396238,0.0007756192,0.006828213,0.00008029795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901729,0.0004721534,0.007538521,0.0000720922,0.00005949175,0.00002973786,0.0001367456,0.0000765514,0.001441875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936819,0.0001700974,0.005515381,0.000008103811,0.000006057279,0.00001997156,0.00008747877,0.000007482003,0.0005036038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001431365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004788458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01037365431256413,"score_gpt":0.2116337001237917,"score_spread":0.2012600458112276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}