{"id":"W3012861936","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0230673","title":"Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Canada","keywords":"Loneliness; Social isolation; Social support; Psychology; Distress; Logistic regression; Clinical psychology; Longitudinal study; Isolation (microbiology); Psychological distress; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Mental health; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005461703,0.00005386381,0.000178563,0.00008855969,0.0002680311,0.00003939635,0.00008688409,0.00006786617,0.00001105086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002699126,0.00006307796,0.000003847785,0.0002923302,0.00004309123,0.0002491064,0.0000576491,0.0001085076,2.864361e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009682391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000617754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1081141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4617361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989945,0.0001397193,0.0002417369,0.0002149503,0.0002157467,0.0001933135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996782,0.00006789583,0.00006516658,0.00004422406,0.00003695679,0.000107549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001440768,0.0002426604,0.9628966,0.00004700954,0.000004915843,0.000003985469,0.03545041,0.000003466432,0.0000159659,0.0003460354,0.00001065899,0.0009639234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004870918,0.00006501162,0.9839341,0.00003514175,0.00001334007,6.217675e-8,0.0138606,0.001491459,6.60686e-7,0.00004484539,0.000003940151,0.00006376449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938914,0.0000112057,0.00004812625,0.005570736,0.00002262118,0.000320234,0.00002873575,0.000007312079,0.00009959015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994395,0.000007885666,0.0002038783,0.0002047149,0.0001028114,0.000004017947,0.0000305255,0.000004336612,0.000002379493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.353622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.897825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4925644001392016,"score_gpt":0.4335085139474714,"score_spread":0.05905588619173024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}