{"id":"W3012861936","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0230673","title":"Examining social isolation and loneliness in combination in relation to social support and psychological distress using Canadian Longitudinal Study of Aging (CLSA) data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Canada","keywords":"Loneliness; Social isolation; Social support; Psychology; Distress; Logistic regression; Clinical psychology; Longitudinal study; Isolation (microbiology); Psychological distress; Developmental psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Mental health; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002675009,0.000462578,0.0004819562,0.003593797,0.003029466,0.001021657,0.001104252,0.0003147304,0.001831637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005561422,0.0002243201,0.0008542927,0.005992838,0.0004387585,0.0004015412,0.001334116,0.0007464244,0.0001820039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009978453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01747382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9755822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9853625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986213,0.0001673044,0.0001116702,0.0001799887,0.0005580623,0.0003615961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955655,0.0003885292,0.000908207,0.0001606883,0.002183849,0.0007931251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004034304,0.00002133,0.9951112,0.00004960448,0.00007122326,0.00002336039,0.0005694813,0.00006912239,0.00005564543,0.00006906434,0.0008819739,0.003037619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002815434,0.0000145398,0.9984539,0.00002260913,0.00002560192,0.00001382063,0.0005767411,0.0001495936,0.00002704816,0.00001736166,0.0006893188,0.000006630954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816591,0.0008183515,0.0004242844,0.0002611324,0.00002559258,0.0001894362,0.01386007,0.00001727431,0.00274468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863935,0.0006407957,0.001103698,0.0000934604,0.00001471412,0.0002993144,0.01066232,0.000006344032,0.0007857968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02441782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07239914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4925644001392016,"score_gpt":0.4335085139474714,"score_spread":0.05905588619173024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}