{"id":"W3013330073","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ab9fa0","title":"IceCube Search for High-energy Neutrino Emission from TeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Snolab","funders":"Nuclear Physics; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Office of Science; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Chiba University; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; European Regional Development Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Battelle; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Fermilab; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; High Energy Physics; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Oxford; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Polarforskningssekretariatet; National Research Foundation; Michigan State University; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada; Marquette University; University of Chicago; Vetenskapsrådet; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pulsar; Hadron; Neutrino; Interstellar medium; Neutrino detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007964879,0.0002978292,0.0003865317,0.00002329628,0.0005446583,0.0002350826,0.0007253916,0.00003378746,0.0001993854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002833994,0.0002037491,0.0003323335,0.0001994514,0.0001039113,0.0002027478,0.0002116512,0.00065231,0.00006399092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003542506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001319165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001653441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.365792e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981819,0.0001122032,0.0003579651,0.0003529837,0.0004154861,0.0005794306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987718,0.0001360265,0.0001966364,0.0003023518,0.0001301735,0.0004629561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001007315,0.000638505,0.001200556,0.000009314988,0.0007223458,0.00001576906,0.0009209582,0.003308742,0.4601801,0.2660763,0.008550409,0.2573697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01360179,0.004059348,0.01914373,0.0002028859,0.00094456,0.00001218335,0.004074871,0.03724211,0.2090008,0.681302,0.02787976,0.002535999],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6908575,0.00002934107,0.3042321,0.003945021,0.0001836034,0.0001495186,0.0001863048,0.00002285078,0.0003936912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889313,0.00000328175,0.001450988,0.0004757704,0.008874667,0.00001116305,0.00007233957,0.00005198079,0.0001284929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4152257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8308647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01400713552888088,"score_gpt":0.2307331692506141,"score_spread":0.2167260337217332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}