{"id":"W3013330073","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ab9fa0","title":"IceCube Search for High-energy Neutrino Emission from TeV Pulsar Wind Nebulae","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Snolab","funders":"Nuclear Physics; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Office of Science; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Chiba University; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; European Regional Development Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Battelle; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Fermilab; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; High Energy Physics; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Oxford; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Polarforskningssekretariatet; National Research Foundation; Michigan State University; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada; Marquette University; University of Chicago; Vetenskapsrådet; University of Wisconsin-Madison; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pulsar; Hadron; Neutrino; Interstellar medium; Neutrino detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006538607,0.0005507286,0.0004343312,0.001173448,0.0004735798,0.0008270197,0.0002504643,0.0003028284,0.001444362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000687192,0.0002128062,0.0004209183,0.001243242,0.0001916762,0.0002586359,0.000652931,0.0002322083,0.0003618364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003186289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002944587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003196511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004262283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997728,0.00004452486,0.00001180753,0.00007647363,0.00005071721,0.00004364169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994129,0.0001903064,0.0001607009,0.00006843336,0.00007332592,0.00009444138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001266819,0.0002268262,0.9036864,0.000074497,0.0005528724,0.0006176947,0.0001649221,0.007205715,0.05909483,0.000751776,0.003719102,0.02263857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009326108,0.0003331206,0.9386902,0.00002224133,0.000222691,0.0005606057,0.0002322496,0.01593873,0.03345969,0.0008421408,0.009584524,0.00002062284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920313,0.0001164688,0.001361085,0.00004729979,0.000008667709,0.00002415422,0.004217252,0.0001093808,0.002084452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705288,0.0001727427,0.006585405,0.00007918436,0.00002358342,0.00005493448,0.02166309,0.00004860436,0.000843631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003196511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006355822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01400713552888088,"score_gpt":0.2307331692506141,"score_spread":0.2167260337217332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}