{"id":"W3013456588","doi":"10.5194/acp-2020-246","title":"Arctic marine ice nucleating aerosol: a laboratory study of microlayer samples and algal cultures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Aarhus Universitet","keywords":"Diatom; Phytoplankton; Sea ice; Oceanography; Arctic; Ice nucleus; Environmental science; Seawater; Nutrient; Arctic ice pack; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Nucleation; Ecology; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004165112,0.0004504536,0.000382583,0.000254531,0.0005409087,0.0004584243,0.0003007227,0.0002838579,0.0003669802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003389794,0.0001230416,0.0003972636,0.0002612673,0.0003393618,0.0001790859,0.0005493281,0.0004381115,0.0001861468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003069472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003410168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005171559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005880904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.00008586291,0.00004903784,0.0001840766,0.0001483971,0.00006454452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.0001288922,0.00007076585,0.00004015516,0.00010384,0.00006891935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001220608,0.0001909409,0.00533984,0.00003392066,0.00001216797,0.00006542371,0.0002052553,0.0001087111,0.9926237,0.0000214761,0.00002111586,0.001255343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002184789,0.003272116,0.07228504,0.00001752128,0.0001053741,0.0003625379,0.0006657598,0.001709429,0.9201043,0.00004081913,0.001390728,0.00002460398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972042,0.0002288333,0.001419271,0.00001676084,0.00001688361,0.00008113059,0.0002388074,0.00001074338,0.0007832491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873838,0.0004319617,0.009331944,0.00008490303,0.0000390011,0.0001894722,0.001181174,0.00001585085,0.001341955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005171559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01028293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01845496884895717,"score_gpt":0.2152506540524886,"score_spread":0.1967956852035314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}