{"id":"W3013795704","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-28.2.177","title":"The flat rotation curve of our galaxy explained within Newtonian mechanics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Galaxy rotation curve; Physics; Newtonian fluid; Modified Newtonian dynamics; Classical mechanics; Rotation (mathematics); Galaxy; Astrophysics; Geometry; Galaxy formation and evolution","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003367254,0.0001540649,0.0001710484,0.00001921523,0.0001964536,0.00003461089,0.0002335283,0.00002489422,0.00001197616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001000023,0.0001249183,0.00007243967,0.0001467432,0.00002747375,0.0001992217,0.00006124117,0.0001434987,0.00007110132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005028209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002293088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003814111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004176523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990278,0.00006976608,0.0002785135,0.000176245,0.0002376576,0.0002099563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991692,0.00003741477,0.0002509342,0.0002898551,0.0001518444,0.000100735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005025993,0.00008629324,0.004655934,0.000009511316,0.0001180744,4.986558e-7,0.005291832,0.001845499,0.0006076402,0.9584334,0.005443948,0.02345712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001785166,0.0001111455,0.00008963659,0.00005480086,0.00006154391,5.235623e-7,0.01128441,0.006868026,0.01854415,0.9421431,0.01851032,0.0005472107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0262487,0.00005489264,0.8347015,0.0002776309,0.002151995,0.0005403902,0.0000467086,0.00007483744,0.1359033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909726,4.478607e-7,0.007526712,0.00001318283,0.0003716903,0.00004540515,0.00004386887,0.00002092779,0.001005203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9647239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5094019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02438597070285747,"score_gpt":0.2542630346941719,"score_spread":0.2298770639913144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}