{"id":"W3013883263","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2943-0.ch007","title":"Case Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in higher education and professional development book series","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Credential; Flexibility (engineering); Investment (military); Business; Engineering management; Finance; Public relations; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Economics; Management; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004393406,0.0003051336,0.0003074805,0.0001547008,0.0008235836,0.0001036015,0.0001962134,0.0002183856,0.005436878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006630318,0.0003048049,0.00002739914,0.0001035069,0.0002584831,0.001906011,0.0001005955,0.0005757834,0.0001760749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002293948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003182425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006575657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006873903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979836,0.0002264949,0.0005036813,0.000539992,0.0005209247,0.0002252443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987642,0.0002939306,0.0003948087,0.0001604406,0.000174733,0.0002118652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001014785,0.0006954191,0.01587331,0.0002320523,0.00008071763,0.0003732758,0.2376426,0.000001938937,6.19875e-7,0.6861897,0.01147847,0.0473304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001396229,0.00003740884,0.001946156,0.0002099547,0.00001867386,0.00004203252,0.01975817,2.151813e-8,7.541614e-7,0.003450064,0.9740275,0.0003696475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002899868,0.01989418,5.100831e-7,0.01526841,0.01046515,0.001192141,0.000003280314,0.0001322592,0.9501442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03017805,0.00290992,0.00107583,0.001434187,0.0005781957,0.0002367193,0.00003396084,0.00004056592,0.9635125],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.962549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05862646546513304,"score_gpt":0.3980540448734067,"score_spread":0.3394275794082737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}