{"id":"W3013920426","doi":"10.1126/science.aaz9986","title":"The historical roots of economic development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Field (mathematics); Sociology; Positive economics; Political science; Management science; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001491414,0.0001633278,0.0006331148,0.00006662017,0.001976012,0.0001084315,0.001206106,0.00007006133,0.00002972182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003261819,0.000103696,0.0001366952,0.0004495237,0.001044657,0.0001241714,0.0002638859,0.000128556,0.0002415855],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002527188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006498946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001051225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00102151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983216,0.00006209884,0.0005040346,0.0003855428,0.0003587409,0.0003679659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990776,0.0002062517,0.0003469051,0.0001664166,0.0000595838,0.0001433049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.957518e-7,0.000005258895,0.00001979006,0.0001487309,0.00001865213,6.808544e-7,0.002348075,5.760709e-8,2.692899e-8,0.008514139,0.004240223,0.984704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001570592,0.000004704468,0.00004182346,0.0002218326,0.00001702338,4.746285e-7,0.0004433533,1.320985e-7,4.817602e-7,0.0001458076,0.998966,0.0001427087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001494289,0.9517986,0.000005008948,0.0003955126,0.001202067,0.0002721485,0.000001616973,0.00002290247,0.04630063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001686576,0.9950733,0.0002773457,0.00001960439,0.000205446,0.00004029431,7.913374e-7,0.000005390115,0.004360938],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1078683055098527,"score_gpt":0.3741663072181787,"score_spread":0.266298001708326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}