{"id":"W3014199492","doi":"10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110027","title":"Towards standardising market-independent indicators for quantifying energy flexibility in buildings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Buildings","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Robustness (evolution); Smart grid; Environmental economics; Computer science; Grid; Energy market; Risk analysis (engineering); Efficient energy use; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electricity; Business; Economics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03733777,0.00200109,0.001596596,0.008934936,0.0007693674,0.008512225,0.002629917,0.002214509,0.001663572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04936873,0.000734408,0.001901279,0.01001149,0.001943204,0.008584662,0.004126884,0.003615431,0.0006845966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003274806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004049329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003752211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004139315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9772126,0.00967798,0.002292237,0.001473582,0.008768013,0.0005755129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9514084,0.016242,0.008798388,0.006905318,0.0160289,0.0006169616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004812693,0.001176966,0.0757537,0.004507653,0.0005417123,0.0002735037,0.001779034,0.2260914,0.02611737,0.2366943,0.008628272,0.4179549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001502913,0.001628425,0.1072678,0.004073665,0.0005416893,0.0006930053,0.007491131,0.4969338,0.07536298,0.1722097,0.1327291,0.0009184914],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07404727,0.003889213,0.8929772,0.001285317,0.0004245661,0.0009181125,0.001922204,0.0008180659,0.02371805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4418418,0.00251986,0.5486479,0.0002316516,0.0001515827,0.0009974962,0.00368333,0.000263703,0.001662633],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03733777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1974633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02073577579565725,"score_gpt":0.241453596430861,"score_spread":0.2207178206352038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}