{"id":"W3014847335","doi":"10.1093/mnras/staa920","title":"Outside the Lyman-break box: detecting Lyman continuum emitters at 3.5 &amp;lt; <i>z</i> &amp;lt; 5.1 with CLAUDS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Science Mission Directorate; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem; Toray Science Foundation; University of Tokyo; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; National Central University; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; American Society for Radiation Oncology; Space Telescope Science Institute; European Southern Observatory; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Queen's University; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan; Academia Sinica; Queen's University Belfast; European Respiratory Society; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Princeton University; Johns Hopkins University; University of Hawai'i; National Science Foundation; U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; College of Natural Resources and Sciences, Humboldt State University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types; Durham University; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Physics; Reionization; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Redshift; Intergalactic travel; Intergalactic medium; Lyman limit; Photometry (optics); Flux (metallurgy); Astronomy; Stars","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008230739,0.0001993975,0.0002442037,0.001639601,0.0003234239,0.0009514703,0.0004985544,0.0003030696,0.00299342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00132447,0.0001927958,0.0002900983,0.001115464,0.0002906581,0.0003275206,0.000718775,0.0002595692,0.0007496446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007467114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002912556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01394255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03471768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999602,0.00004810553,0.00001773336,0.0000968101,0.0001227473,0.0001126518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981729,0.0001605834,0.0005214082,0.0001522197,0.0002972845,0.0006956537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001104159,0.00004088485,0.9850408,0.00001550496,0.0000207812,0.0001223274,0.0001443537,0.0008903383,0.003960357,0.000232215,0.001377129,0.00804481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001396087,0.00006648928,0.9895488,0.000009957582,0.00001734574,0.00008974011,0.0001762642,0.006465236,0.001962885,0.0001296596,0.001508484,0.0000112193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944956,0.00004139961,0.001125272,0.00007223483,0.000003278364,0.00002890759,0.001918069,0.0003266122,0.00198859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944286,0.00001613728,0.002399702,0.00003189284,0.000006282278,0.00001138155,0.00241877,0.00002113758,0.0006661551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01394255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02772278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008889115778567876,"score_gpt":0.1912474807811828,"score_spread":0.1823583650026149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}