{"id":"W3014852464","doi":"10.32721/ctj.2020.68.1.sym.black","title":"The Future of Work: The Gig Economy and Pressures on the Tax System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne","topic":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Labour economics; Payroll; Tax law; Context (archaeology); Income tax; Dismissal; Labour law; Revenue; Double taxation; Public economics; Economics; Accounting; Law; Finance; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004461405,0.0001681723,0.0002450515,0.001066445,0.009067017,0.0132851,0.001096482,0.0038933,0.02140445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007535874,0.0002122028,0.0002719038,0.00152364,0.01492574,0.009637647,0.008531814,0.004404951,0.002661785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007119022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009454291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0159068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02173848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995756,0.001327258,0.00009407831,0.0003474886,0.0009109461,0.001564199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933664,0.001393902,0.0004764962,0.0007183483,0.0006690726,0.00337575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003645772,0.00004012962,0.005605836,0.0000339752,0.000003577533,0.0001959894,0.008998073,0.0001756041,0.0001055565,0.9073111,0.03261971,0.04487405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001977495,0.00006406998,0.01341654,0.0003219146,0.000004652936,0.0002594023,0.02761922,0.0005101729,0.0001006573,0.2420305,0.7156255,0.00002759929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1131584,0.003582267,0.003163888,0.2654066,0.0009290701,0.00004755631,0.0001706691,0.0001063976,0.6134353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8911695,0.003924157,0.001479423,0.02427038,0.0007915727,0.00007225986,0.0001154873,0.00009857828,0.07807866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9840932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07160503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01283465634516953,"score_gpt":0.1815750241328909,"score_spread":0.1687403677877214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}