{"id":"W3014871720","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.03.002","title":"The benefits of acquiring interactional expertise: Why (some) philosophers of science should engage scientific communities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A","topic":"Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Epistemology; Variety (cybernetics); Diversity (politics); Philosophy of science; Sociology; Philosophy of language; Fluency; Engineering ethics; Metaphysics; Computer science; Philosophy; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02075837,0.0002157368,0.0003357601,0.001516037,0.005696465,0.007810547,0.001589056,0.009071967,0.01605379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06634261,0.0003790409,0.0004673951,0.001086894,0.02853441,0.0216485,0.009729951,0.008169297,0.00218919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002229573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004110823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001782108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002150281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9870631,0.007581005,0.0003731683,0.001208173,0.002436593,0.001337919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8769407,0.08102563,0.007396142,0.01087284,0.01030042,0.01346425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000226705,0.0003398254,0.01721384,0.0006188459,0.0001038797,0.000711669,0.06389578,0.000548209,0.0026882,0.7975228,0.02423102,0.09189919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000131507,0.00009223803,0.01219091,0.000477869,0.00003984865,0.0006927894,0.02221618,0.0007250946,0.0009933256,0.8626812,0.09971339,0.00004558243],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1582045,0.005722902,0.02624971,0.5451736,0.0008641691,0.00008074019,0.0000626094,0.0001754392,0.2634663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726976,0.0008656644,0.004265792,0.01820808,0.0004280079,0.0000592932,0.00001775137,0.00004999945,0.003407815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1097821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4688357087787102,"score_gpt":0.4703458589150741,"score_spread":0.001510150136363853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}