{"id":"W3014884680","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2020.101794","title":"Resting cysts of Alexandrium catenella and A. pacificum (Dinophyceae) in the Bohai and Yellow Seas, China: Abundance, distribution and implications for toxic algal blooms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Harmful Algae","topic":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Alexandrium tamarense; Biology; Dinoflagellate; Bloom; Abundance (ecology); Dinophyceae; Species complex; Algal bloom; Ecology; Zoology; Botany; Phytoplankton","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003512999,0.0001047349,0.0001343178,0.00001360958,0.0001552348,0.00003789473,0.00008325514,0.00003855576,0.00002466075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001032662,0.00008156384,0.00002307411,0.0001987771,0.0001677172,0.00008940628,0.0001093059,0.00009374434,0.000001337375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001602982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005395467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000159118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000561202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992212,0.00007259069,0.0001865672,0.0002837791,0.00007601784,0.0001598327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999585,0.0001102105,0.000077178,0.0001291485,0.000008278309,0.00009023347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002319868,0.0001633541,0.6883813,0.0002535258,0.0000270302,0.000004839536,0.002737536,0.0002560935,0.1576925,0.001062366,0.004292264,0.1448972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005098799,0.0001361055,0.9835114,0.000008940398,0.00002009866,0.00002640734,0.0001267196,0.006756592,0.002191951,0.0007920283,0.005794907,0.0001249918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898021,0.0001163552,0.006473368,0.00196492,0.00002753459,0.0003797505,0.00007080363,0.00001805782,0.001147143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973708,0.0001205926,0.00219948,0.0001280566,0.00003855161,0.00003913277,0.00001803079,0.00000762885,0.00007776015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2951301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3326077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01927672903653235,"score_gpt":0.2579061273042817,"score_spread":0.2386293982677493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}